The hawksbill turtle is a critically endangered sea turtle, easily recognized by its pointed beak and beautifully patterned shell of overlapping scales. Adults grow up to 1 meter in length and weigh around 80 kg. Their striking shells made them targets for the tortoiseshell trade, leading to severe population declines.
Hawksbills are mainly spongivores, feeding on sponges that few other species can consume. They also eat algae, anemones, and jellyfish. Nesting occurs on tropical beaches, with females returning to the beaches where they were born to lay eggs.
Divers often see hawksbill turtles gracefully navigating reefs, feeding on sponges, or resting under coral ledges. While generally calm, they should never be chased or disturbed. Respectful encounters allow for incredible photographic opportunities.
isted as Critically Endangered by the IUCN due to poaching, habitat loss, and bycatch.
